The Influence of Media on Society - 1266 Words

These ideologies are so prevalent in recent society that they have swayed the minds of those who were not interested enough to take a side on an issue, and this has caused a large increase in the amount of people who still believe in unlikely conspiracies or hoaxes. This has caused a large uproar and scepticism of the government, and with more evidence proving the governments secrecy, and conspiracy theories coming true, the citizens of countries are getting more paranoid of their own country and others around the world. There is a lack of trust from citizens toward their government, and with mistakes made by the government, some would argue that these worries are justified. Zogby International, which is the reliable North American political polling agency used by Reuters, did a poll of 1200 Americans asking about the September 11th attacks. What they found is quite interesting, and indicative of the distrust toward the American government, and the official story given behind the cau se and details of the tower attacks and subsequent collapse. 44% of those polled believed that George Bush exploited the attacks, and 42% believe the United States government and 9/11 Commission are covering something up, and lastly 45% believe the attacks should be re-investigated (Zolby). These numbers show that while there may not be a large quantity of individuals actively seeking out the conspiracy truth, or spreading the ideas around, but a massive quantity of the American population doesShow MoreRelatedMedia And The Influence On Society958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media and the Influence it has on Society Media plays a significant role in the way it can influence our culture. The media can produce positive and negative impacts on our society. It has the power to produce messages that can manipulate the way people think as well as influencing attitudes and actions taken towards the opposite sex. In the video Tough Guise: Violence, Media, and the Crisis in Masculinity Jackson Katz discusses that the rampant of male violence that affects American societyRead MoreThe Media And Its Influence On Society1096 Words   |  5 Pagesrather than society.† This means that a short and simple definition should be something like, only being concerned with what you want, and not caring about the wants of those around you. A similar word sociocentrism means â€Å"a tendency to assume the superiority or rightness of one’s own social group.† A simple definition for this would be, the view that your social group is better than others. So now that we have these two concepts and the ir definitions, how are they promoted throughout the media? The mediaRead MoreMass Media Influence on Society1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Media’s Influence on Society Over the last 500 years, the influence of mass media has grown exponentially with the advance of technology.  First there were books, then newspapers, magazines, photography, sound recordings, films, radio, television, the so-called New Media of the Internet, and now social media.   Today, just about everyone depends on information and communication to keep their lives moving through daily activities like workRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe media s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the masses† (Ruddy, 2002). Malcolm X, a prominent African American human rights activist, strongly believed that the media played a vital role in how they make society perceive events and people. An issue that is present, historically and currently, is media contributing to racism. When news is reported involvingRead MoreThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society901 Words   |  4 PagesMedia plays an important and influential role in society. The media effects so many different institutions throughout a society that researchers have began to wonder how the media is really effecting these processes. Over the years many models have been developed to explain this process. The models that I will look at, include the hypodermic model, the mass society theory, the minimal effects model, and the agenda setting and priming model. Before looking at these models, we must first look atRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words   |  6 Pages The media is full of countless things, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is impossible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great so urce for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though someRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe media are full of countless things, they have completely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240)Read MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1167 Words   |  5 Pagesassociating with the media can make you believe differently. While the media commence to advance and develop an incomprehensible factor, the appearance of civilization begins to mold and sh ape as a reflection to equally match. Despite the element of using false advertisement or infringement, society is charmed by the sense of exhilaration that is generated by the media. Yet civilization remain uncomprehending to the natural effect that the media leaves printed on them. The media is one of the largestRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesMedia is a major contributor of how social groups are perceived in today’s society. Mediais around us every day almost all day, and it constantly sends messages about the world’s environment. There are many indicators shown pertaining to how media really affects society. One of the most prominent explanations of those questions is the way media influences stereotypes. There has been previous research linking media sources and biased attitudes. This research paper explores articles supporting media

Investment in Australia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1638 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Executive Summary Mayu LLC is a service and product company dealing in fashion and design.   The company was founded by Star Mc Cain.   The company makes use of ecofriendly, modern and upcycled materials to create attractive and ancient water art. The company takes part in appreciation events, image enhancing programs for outreach centers and hospitals, bridal showers, guiding programs as well as gals and ceremonies.   The company’s objective in the event is designing and make it colorful. Currently. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investment in Australia" essay for you Create order This organization is located in the U.S.A ands has gained much success. Its popularity and success in the American art and hospitality industry has led eyeing a possible market in Australia. Introduction Mayu art is a small business that has gained much popularity in the American art and design market. Mayu art company specializes in art and design by making use marble silk products in producing its products. The company produces various products from headbands, scarves, neckties, and bowties, painted origami flowers, marbled cotton, and placemats. The organization aims at setting up a branch in Australia due to various reasons.   To start with, the Australian fashion industry has been performing poorly and the manger believes that introducing a new form of design in the fashion and design industry would bring a major success to the company as well as the fashion and design industry (Bjorklund, 2014).   The organization also aims at setting up their firm in Australia since the country provides a good environment for growth of foreign organizations. Additionally, the Australian government offers significant support to small business hence the firm stands an opportunity to grow. Ho wever, a major barrier to the company is the already existing fashion and design companies in the region.   However, the company will use marble products to its own advantage. The firm also reviewed studies and research on how small companies faired I Australia.   The reports showed that 1000 in every 3000 small businesses succeed in the Australian economy.   This report showed that the firm stood a chance of succeeding in the Australian economy. Analysis of International Business Opportunity Economic environment Australia has had 25 consecutive years of impressive output growth. The gross domestic product per capital is high. In spite of the world product super cycle, the Australian economy still does well.   The equilibrium of the of economic activity from product investment to different activities is advances, and facilitated by fiscal and monetary policies, product markets, flexible labor and currency depreciation. However, the country’s economy shares a universal risk of the â€Å"low growth trap†. Alongside most OECD nations, increase in productivity growth slowed since the 1990’s.   In recent decades, Australians economy have heavily relied on trade (Bjorklund, 2014).  Ã‚   Trades role in Australian economy can be observed through the GDP percentage, which has significantly grown in the last two decades to 48%. In 2008, economic development and growth was achieved through the significant rise in the two way trade in services and goods. The central bank is the regulatory agency obligated for maintaining stability and integrity of Australian Financial System.   In Australians private sector, there are four domestic banks operating nationally and provides various services to their customers.   The increase in size and complication of the Australian financial system has had a rapid increase in the last two decades via factors like technology advancement and financial deregulation. The major characteristics of financial deregulation from international investment are elimination of numerous controls in foreign exchange.  Ã‚   Guarantees, loans and other financing tools are often used development of infrastructure. However, the country also provides the funds magnitude required for large scale infrastructural investments and could facilitate partnership of governments to infrastructural. The economic department has offered a single loan and is considering the utilization of financial instruments and further loans th at reflect the help policy focus on innovating and collaborating with the private sector. Social environment Australia is made up of a cacophony of already established traditions and influences from other cultures. The nation’s original inhabitants’ are the Toress strait people and Aboriginal. People from this culture have lived in Australia for about 40, 000 years. The rest of the Australian population is made up of immigrants  Ã‚   who arrived in Australia from roughly 200 centuries ago. Australian population is 23 million mainly made up of the aboriginal and Toress strait.   Most immigrants who came to Australia in 1945, were encouraged by family commitment and escaping prosecution, war and poverty (Brammall, 2013). Migrants have had a significant social impact.   This has enriched various factors of the Australian life from art to business, comedy. Science, sporting and cooking. This has led to an enriched life in Australia influenced by different culture and tradition. In Australia, there are various shred values.   They include: respect for individuals, their fre edom, dignity and worth.   Freedom of association and speech, freedom of secular government and religion. People are expected to show support for the parliamentary democracy and law.   Australians are also expected to have an egalitarianism spirit through embracing mutual respect, patience and tolerance, religious beliefs and gender. All Australians are motivated to learn their national language to unify the Australian society element. However, there other languages like Greek, Vietnamese, Arabic, Australians, Mandarin and 200 languages. The major clothing worn in Australia nation shows diversity and climatic variations. There are various laws that impact most investing contracts.   The Australian state and government a ns well as territorial legislation is established to protect the environment, the community, and the consumers as well as promote competition and fair trade.   The laws control the manner in which business associates with customers, suppliers and other businesses. These laws include Competition Laws He Australian economy is made up of a statutory framework that ensures that trade is fair for consumers and businesses.   The administration and enforcement of this framework is the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Product Liability regulation The Australian state also has a framework that regulates products information standards and safety. Territory and state governments are involved in enforcing product safety laws. Environmental Legislation The Australian government also puts in place various policies that protect the environment. The Australian government legislation, controls the assessment and approval process of cultural concerns and environmental concerns. Privacy Laws Australia entails a state privacy legislation that is controlled by OAIC that controls the manner in which business collects, accesses and stores personal communication and information. There are particular requirements on management of information considered to be sensitive. Operation of the Proposed Business Organization The company is owned by McCain and his sons Edam Mc Cain and Oliver Goodwood.   The firm does not support a hierarchy leadership system but instead work as a team. Being a fashion and design firm, the use of teams and collaboration place a significant role in enhancing creativity and improving the design and the quality of services given by the firm. While investing in Australia, there are various start up processes that require to be followed to make the investment successful as well as provide information on the fashion and design market in Australia.   To start with, is seeking advice regarding the investment (Delimatsis, 2016).   This will involve consulting a Chartered accountants to aid in financial advice, starting up and business planning. This could also include seeking mentorship for employees as well as business guides on how to get additional finance. The other ste4p involves development of a business plan.   The business plan is a process that shows how to execut e the business idea and is made up of how to execute the idea, market research, the method of delivery and calculating the resources needed. The company is structured to be a limited company. The third step entails finding investors to fund a project. Despite the factor that the company has been faring well in America and has accrued major profits.   There is still need for additional investors who will aid in the establishment of a better firm that will enable mass production and quality production. Product The products produced by the design company include, painted origami flowers, marbled cotton, and placemats and services like designing events.   With various cultural operations in the country, such products can be marketed during events or through creation of events related to the products. Additionally, this products could be supplied in art and fashion ships as well as in house hold shops dealing in flowers, cotton, and placemats. Transformation The well connected and developed Australian infrastructure enhances easy transport through road.   Most products will be delivered through roads since it is cheaper, effective and timely.   However, the major risk associated with this cost is lateness and destruction of materials. Market Entry The company will make use of indirect exporting which refers to exporting materials and later making up the end product.   The exported material will include, garments, color as well as labor.   The company will make a five years contract with Australian government to get authorization of trading in the country Marketing strategy Plan A major marketing strategy that will be used will be the pricing strategy.   The organization will have a fair price on its services and products to lure consumers.   Additionally, the company will also make use of advertisements to show people on the how to use new forms of art. . In order to have profit from their sales (Shankar Carpenter, 2012). The company shall consult the governments to ensure that it is not highly taxed. The required resources are moved in bulk to minimize the cost of transportation hence enabling a fair price. Therefore, MAYU Company stands a great chance of succeeding in the Australian economy.   The friendly social, economic and political environment also highly contributes to fathoms that could enhance growth of the country. The fashion industry in Australia still has a gap that Mayu could cover and achieve succe3ss hence increasing and expanding their firm.   It is also evident that the Australian government imposes less tariff and taxes that enable foreign countries perform well.

Marx And Durkheim s Theory Of Social Inequality - 955 Words

Discussion of social inequality has been present in sociological works dating back as far as early 18th century in the works of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. Centuries later, theoretical foundations of both Marx and Durkheim can be readily applied to social inequality in the context of present day Canada. Durkheim’s theory is founded in analyzing how societies function by focusing on the ideas of the division of labour, merit and functionalism. Marx on the other hand, views society as divided into social classes of bourgeoisie and proletariats, while stressing the importance the role of capital plays in society in relation to inequality. Both Marx and Durkheim’s theories of modern society can be used to critically discuss social inequality in Canada. However, this paper will demonstrate the strength of Marx’s theory when compared to that of Durkheim in terms of their applications to Canadian social inequality. Marx’s theory is stronger in application due to Marx’s view of society accounting for conflicts and frictions between classes, while Durkheim’s view is problematic in application to Canadian social inequality as it ignores inequalities such as gender and class, which produce conflicts that disrupt Durkheim’s idea of a social equilibrium in society. People in present society are divided up into different positions in the work force. Durkheim sees society from a structural functionalist perspective and refers to society as a system of different organs, each with aShow MoreRelatedMarx And Durkheim s Theory Of Social Inequality933 Words   |  4 Pagesfoundations of both Marx and Durkheim can be readily applied to social inequality in the context of present day Canada. Durkheim’s theory is founded in analyzing how societies function by focusing on the ideas of the division of labour, merit and functionalism. Marx, on the other hand, views society as divided into social classes of the bourgeoisie and proletariats, while stressing the importance of the role of capital plays in society in relation to inequality. Both Marx and Durkheim’s theories of modernRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoub tedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreEssay about Understanding Self in the Modern World1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe initial studies of social structures have profoundly illuminated the study and analysis of culture, social relations, history as well as institutions. According to the available literature on sociology, it is widely established that Alexis de Tocqueville was actually the foremost to use the expression social structure; afterward, Marx, Weber and Durkheim among others all had a fundamental input to structural thoughts in sociology. Weber examined and evaluate d the institutions of contemporaryRead MoreSociological Approach to the Study of Religion1673 Words   |  7 Pagesthis essay will be looking at through its founding fathers Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx. Sociology in general looks at people’s dynamics and explains a group’s influence. It demonstrates how religious belief and practices have become so important over time and emphasises their role and significance throughout. Each of these three sociologists has a link to these ideas which will be the main thesis in this essay. Emile Durkheim looks at religion from a functionalist perspective in the senseRead MoreMarx, Max Weber And Emile Durkheim948 Words   |  4 PagesIn assessment of sociological theory it is imperative to our understanding of social theory that we analyze the ideologies of some prominent theorists such as Karl Marx, Max Weber and Émile Durkheim. Karl Marx’s philosophical ideals on society and class division are impactful in shaping our understanding of society. Inequality and social division is at the heart of Marx’s theory of society. Marx’s theorized that society is the history of class struggles. To him the fundamentally factor determiningRead MoreSociological Theories Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesSociological theory creates ways to understand the social world by having different theories to explain understand social life. It aids to make sense of this social world. It draws together a wide range of perspectives to help provide the fullest picture. (Macionis Plummer p.36) It shows that one theory can explain something that another cannot. My aim is to answer this question with reference to both functionalism and conflict theory. This will be done by comparing and contrasting both theories inRead MoreA Comparison of Marx and Durkheim1217 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Marx and Durkheim s Theories of the Structure of Modern Society Introductory Essay: Marx and Durkheim There was once a time when the societies of the world were nothing more than a ruling class and a class that was ruled. In these feudal societies classes were set. There was little chance for a member of the ruling bourgeoisie class to cross over to the oppressed proletariat class or from the proletariat class to the bourgeoisie class. Every individual within each classRead MoreContemporary Theory: Stratification Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 PagesA major concern of modern-day theory would be the impacts of stratification within society. Social stratification is defined as the â€Å"hierarchical or vertical division of society according to rank, caste, or class† (Dictionary.com 2014). Social stratification can be operationally defined â€Å"as the systematically unequal distribution of power, wealth, and status (Bowles 2013; Kerbo 2000). Stratification sets up that all known societies past and present â€Å"distribute its scarce and demanded goods and servicesRead More Power And Institutional Control / Domination Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe paper that I’m writing will reflect on power and institutional control/ domination. This paper will discuss how supplemental readings #4 Emile Durkheim- The Rules of Sociological Method, #14 Karl Marx- The Communist Manifesto, #16 Max Weber- Economy and Society #20 M. Foucault- Docile Bodies from Discipline and Punish all contribute to a true meaning understanding of power and institutions control/ domination. The key components that deals with power, and institutions control/ domination areRead MoreKarl Marx and Durkheim932 Words   |  4 PagesThe seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were full of evolving social and economic ideas. These views of the social structure of urban society came about through the development of ideas taken from the past revolutions. As the Industrial Revolution progressed through out the world, so did the gap between the class structures. The development of a capital ist society was a very favorable goal for the upper class. By using advanced methods of production introduced by the Industrial Revolution, they

Middle Ages as the Age of Faith Essay - 893 Words

Middle Ages as the Age of Faith The Middle Ages is often referred to as the Age of Faith and it is correct to do so, as during this period religion dominated all aspects of life from architecture, literature, art and music. The dominant religion during this period was Christianity. The middle ages saw the emergence #8230; of Christian literary forms#8230; a popular religious culture centred around processions, icons, and relics (George Holmes 42). The crusades were wars fought in the name of God or holy wars. The first of the crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban the second received an appeal for help from Alexius the first, the Byzantine Emperor. Alexius wanted Urbans help against the Turks, a race alienated from God.†¦show more content†¦However philosophical disputes soon arose, this was known as the battle of Universals. One position was called the Realist position. This was the idea that body and soul were separate. The soul goes to its ideal realisation, heaven, there is no need to worry about the material world. The opposing argument was known as the Nominalalist position, that physical were the only reality (Robert E. Lamm 212). The middle ground between these two arguments was known as Conceptualism, put forth by Peter Abelard, it suggests that reality as idea exists only in the sense-apparent object (Robert E. Lamm 213). Monasticism was a way of life for those who thought everyday life too sinful, and decided to devote themselves to God, either communally in the monastery or lavriote, a life of solitude. St Benedict around five hundred and forty AD set down rules which were to become the basis for monastic life in the Catholic church; poverty, obedience, chastity, and work. In these monasteries theology was preserved. A different form of monasticism developed in Ireland due to the fact it was isolated from the rest of Europe. Monks were more like the hermits of Egypt rather those of Roman Christianity. Scholarship developed in these monasteries, also a new fo rm of art called Hiberno-Saxon. These monasteries kept literacy skills alive. Monks would transcribe and decorate sacred texts by hand. Such texts include the Book of Kells and the LindisfaireShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Europe During The Medieval Era1717 Words   |  7 PagesBetween the years 500 A.D. and 1400 A.D., a time referred to as the Middle Ages occurred in Europe. This era began as the Roman Empire collapsed, following the disorder that occurred because of the destruction of the Romans. During this dark time, there was much disorder. Eventually, this time period led to the rise of feudalism, the immense power of the Roman Catholic Church, and many advancements in architecture, literacy, and art. The variety of events that occurred in this period allowed historiansRead MoreEssay about The Deserving Titles for the Middle Ages896 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod of slow development called the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages occurred around 500 A.D. to 1400 A.D. The Middle Ages wer e split into several different time periods called the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages, each period contributing to the tension or progress of the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages is deserving of the titles Age of Feudalism due to this governing style influencing the social order of the society and the Dark Ages because this time was plagued with diseaseRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Middle Ages1485 Words   |  6 Pages Helen Keller, deaf-blind author, political activist, and lecturer, once said, â€Å"Faith is the strength by which a shattered world shall emerge into the light† (â€Å"Faith Quotes†). Through many years of fighting and sorrow, the Middle Ages regressed down to points of murder, rape, and mass killings of the innocent and the non-innocent. Overtime, many lost faith and hope in their peers, thus causing the medieval ages to plummet even more. But soon enough, the church was shook with the realization thatRead More Christinait y In Middle Ages Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity in the Middle Ages Christianity played a major role throughout the Middle Ages in society and politics. The Middle Ages, classified from 600 AD to 1350 AD, was significantly effected by Christianity because of the impact it had on the daily lives of people of the time. The beginning of the Early Middle Ages, after the Fall of Rome in 476 AD and the period known as the Dark Ages, the reorganization of the empire brought a desire for faith and religion, primarily Christianity. ThisRead MoreThe Best Titles and Descriptions for the Middle Ages Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesA.D. were most commonly known as the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages was a time period where several events had occurred, each supporting a different label for this era. The Middle Ages deserve the titles of the Age of Feudalism and the Dark Ages because people needed stability and relied on higher government officials for protection, and there were many wars and there was no organized government. However, the Middle Ages can be best descr ibed as the Age of Faith because the Church had power over everyRead MoreEssay on How The Middle Ages Earned Its Many Titles921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages began around A.D. 500, which was after the western half of the Roman Empire collapsed. They lasted to about A.D.1400 and are referenced as a period of time that experienced violence by Barbaric invasion, feudalism, disease, and strong feelings for faith. The Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism and the Age of Faith are all appropriate titles however the label that best fits is the Age of Faith because of the political, economic and social influence the church held. The middle ages areRead MoreMiddle Ages: Dark or Not? Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesdownfall was called the Middle Ages, more infamously recalled as the Dark Ages; but were these years truly as dark as historians say? These medieval times lasted for approximately one thousand years, could such a long time period have been all that dreadful? The answer will soon become clear. The Middle Ages deserved to have the alias of the Dark Ages because there were several severe illnesses, the monarchs were cruel, and the crusades brought the death of many. The Middle Ages are known for its abundantRead MoreThe Middle Ages : A Holy War Or Crusade Against Muslim Turks1357 Words   |  6 Pagesin the middle ages. Everyone believing in the same ideas and practices. Although, it might not be that simple, back in the middle ages everyone believed the Christianity. The church unified its people from a once corrupt world. The people would devote countless hours of their lives to give back to the church. Above all, the feudal system was controlled by the church, including the all mighty kings. Christianity brought upon an age of faith throughout the middle ages. During the middle ages, thereRead Moredbq middle ages1128 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Middle Ages come into being around A.D. 500, which was after the western half of the Roman Empire collapsed. They lasted to about A.D.1400 and are referenced to as a period of time that experienced violence by Barbaric invasion, feudalism, disease, and strong feelings for faith. The Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism and the Age of Faith are all appropriate titles, however the label that best fits is the Age of Faith because of the political, economic and social influence the church held. TheRead MoreChristianity And The Middle Ages1376 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity during the middle ages had to overcome many people and to need to evolve in order to grow as fast as its leading religion which was islamic faith. When the religion was in its prime of evolving it need to become a stable and function community which during war it felt very unlike to. So as Christianity began to grow many followers and believers had to lose their lives because others didn’t agree with them. Since Christianity is one of the most dominant religion containing more than

Mrsa Research Paper Free Essays

MRSA Prevention in American Hospitals: A Review of the Literature Jenny Niemann AP Language and Composition Mrs. Cook November 4, 2010 Abstract Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a harmful and virulent antibiotic resistant bacterium that is a major concern in most American hospitals. Modern scientists are aiming to discover effective prevention methods for MRSA in hospitals, so productive prevention guidelines can be created. We will write a custom essay sample on Mrsa Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clinical microbiologists such as K. Nguyen, J. Cepeda, and M. Struelens all conducted clinical trials in separate American hospitals. They employed different MRSA inhibition techniques, such as hand hygiene, isolation, and MRSA screenings, which were tested on a wide range of patients. The analyzed results revealed that despite controversies, methods exist that could be successful in preventing and controlling MRSA infections. Final Outline I. Introduction A. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most commonly identified and perhaps the most lethal antimicrobial-resistant pathogen in the world and the rates of this infection are steadily increasing globally B. (Bryce, 2009, 627). C. Current studies present numerous safety measures that could provide an effective regiment for preventing MRSA infections in hospitals. II. Body A. Kim Nguyen’s clinical study has perhaps gained the most media attention for its promise to show how simple, inexpensive measures, like hand hygiene, can reduce MRSA infection rates. 1. Study of hang hygiene program 2. Results of study 3. Evaluation of hand hygiene in prevention B. In the clinical trial conducted by Jorge Cepeda (2005), infective disease control professor at the University College London Hospitals, another preventative technique was investigated. . Description of isolation trials 2. Results of trials 3. Analysis of possible uses C. The evidence provided from another article indicates that screening for MRSA can also protect patients and reduce infection rates. 1. Clinical trials of screening 2. Results of trials 3. Potential flaws described III. Conclusion A. In attempt to protect the safety of people in hospitals an d in the community, there are numerous prevention methods that could be implemented to create a successful MRSA prevention regiment. B. All in all, MRSA is and extremely deadly and virulent bacterium, but with the use of newfound prevention methods, everyone can be protected. MRSA Prevention in American Hospitals: A Review of the Literature Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most commonly identified and perhaps the most lethal antimicrobial-resistant pathogen in the world and the rates of this infection are steadily increasing globally (Bryce, 2009, p. 627). According to an article by clinical microbiologist, Jason Surg (2008) concurred, â€Å"Recently, in American hospitals, the rate of MRSA infections was 31. per 100,000 persons admitted per year† (p. 642). It is recorded that there are more than 100,000 cases related to MRSA per annum in the United States alone, adding up to an estimated health-care bill of over 5 billion dollars (Bryce, 2009, p. 627). Today many scientists believe because of MRSA’s ability to quickly evolve into separate strains that there is no way to halt th e spread of the bacterium (Bryce, 2009, p. 628). However, microbiology teams across the world have seen enormous success in reventing MRSA transmissions in hospitals with simple measures. For example Kim Nguyen (2009), Jorge Cepeda (2005), and M. Strulens (2010), all conducted clinical trials, performing different successful prevention tactics. Current studies present numerous safety measures that in combination could provide an effective regiment for preventing MRSA infections in hospitals. Kim Nguyen’s clinical study has perhaps gained the most media attention for its promise to show how simple, inexpensive measures, like hand hygiene, can reduce MRSA infection rates. During the study conducted by Nguyen and her team in the Urology ward at the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, more than 2377 patients were admitted and assessed throughout the two section study (20008, p. 1298). The first section served as the indicator for baseline occurrences of MRSA in the ward, while during the second section the hand hygiene program was initiated. Nguyen (2008) explains the hand hygiene program by stating: The hand hygiene program consisted of a 1h training program to all staff on the Urology ward and daily intervention to train relatives and reinforce hand hygiene in all staff. Posters demonstrating hand hygiene were put up throughout the ward and bottles of SoftaMan hand hygiene lotion were mounted at patients’ bed ends. (p. 1299) The number of MRSA infections was then recorded for both sections of the study, and the data was analyzed. The ratio of infected patients compared to the number of admitted patients during each section resulted in a 13. 1% infection rate in the baseline study, and a 2. 1% infection rate after the hand hygiene program was implemented (Nguyen, 2008, p. 298). Nguyen also recorded the estimated personal costs of the experiment, calculating that the SoftaMan antibacterial lotion cost about $0. 60 per patient, translating into a significantly lower cost than MRSA infection treatment (Nguyen, 2008, p. 1298). Contrary to popular belief that simple and inexpensive antiseptic hand hygiene programs do not significantly reduce infections in hospitals, the infection percent rates in this study were decreased by 84% (Nguyen, 2008, p. 12 98). With limited MRSA transmissions in the health care field, it could lead to better patient outcomes and safer hospital environments for patients and staff (Nguyen 2008, p. 1299). In the clinical trial conducted by Jorge Cepeda (2005), infective disease control professor at the University College London Hospitals, another MRSA inhibition technique was investigated. Isolating MRSA colonized patients was the technique Cepeda and his team studied. The prospective trial was conducted in two general medical-surgical intensive-care units of two American teaching hospitals for 1 year (Cepeda, 2005, p. 95). All 21,840 entering patients were swabbed and tested for MRSA, and MRSA-positive patients were moved to a single cohort isolation room. While a patient was in the isolation room, policies for hygiene remained constant. 6 months into the study the practice of isolation was abandoned, and the rates of MRSA infection were once again recorded. The crude (unadjusted) Cox proportional-hazards mod el showed evidence of increased transmission during the latter non-isolation phase in both hospitals (Cepeda, 2005, p. 96). The evidence represented up to a 62. 2% decrease in the proportional-infection transmission rates when isolation was used (Cepeda, 2005, p. 295). Cepeda then concluded, â€Å"Moving MRSA-positive patients into single rooms or cohorted bays reduces cross infection† (Cepeda, 2005, p. 297). However, Cepeda also reported possible flaws stating that, â€Å"Despite lower transmission severity scores, isolated patients are visited half as often as are non-isolated patients (5 ·3 vs 10 ·9 visits per h)† (Cepeda, 2005, p. 296). Because transfer and isolation of critically ill patients in single rooms carries potential risks, the findings suggest a variant of isolation could be used in intensive-care units where MRSA is endemic. Although isolation was successful in reducing MRSA, it was not a risk free technique, leading to the investigations of other innocuous prevention methods. The evidence provided from another article indicates that screening for MRSA can also protect patients and reduce infection rates. M. Struelens (2009), a member of the U. S. epartment of clinical microbiology, describes in his article that, â€Å"Active surveillance (or screening) for MRSA carriers is the systematic use of microbiological tests able to detect mucocutaneous carriage of MRSA by individuals without clinical infection† (2009, p. 113). This strategy is regarded as highly effective because of its direct search-and-destroy nature. Screening is generally accomplished by swabbing areas such as the throat or nose, wit h recent technology allowing the cultures to be processed in less than 20 hours, with a 95% sensitivity rate (Struelens, 2009, p. 16). By identifying a carrier of the MRSA disease, the transfer of infection can be immediately stopped by treating the source with certain antibiotics. This elimination of MRSA colonies not only prevents the spread of infection in hospitals, but the entire community (Bryce, 2009, p. 627). Struelens does mention MRSA screening flaws in his conclusion reporting that, â€Å"There is an urgent need for health care professionals and diagnostic companies to assess the cost-effectiveness of these tools. In addition, greater harmonization of surveillance and typing schemes is needed to facilitate cooperation in an effort to control the MRSA pandemic† (2009, p. 116). Besides minimal flaws, Struelens expresses hope for the future of MRSA surveillance due to its success and reliability in multiple different trials (2009, p. 117). In attempt to protect the safety of people in hospitals and in the community, there are numerous prevention methods that should be implemented to create a successful MRSA prevention regiment. The various techniques in MRSA prevention, which include hygiene programs, isolation, and surveillance, have all been clinically tested and proven successful. However, there is further research that can be conducted to determine the cost-effectiveness of these methods, as well as to establish the most successful approach to combining the prevention techniques. All in all, MRSA is and extremely deadly and virulent bacterium, but with the use of newfound prevention methods, everyone can be protected. References Bryce, E. (2009). Hospital infection control strategies for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and clostridium difficile. American Medical Association Journel, 180 (6), 628-631. Retrieved from www. ebscohost. com Cepeda, J. , Whitehouse, T. , Cooper, B. , Hails, J. , Jones, K. , Kwaku, F. , et al. (2005). Isolation of patients in single rooms or cohorts to reduce spread of MRSA in intensive-care units: prospective two-centre study. Lancet, 365(9456), 295-304. Retrieved from www. ebscohost. com Nguyen, K. (2008). Effectiveness of an alcohol-based hand hygiene programme in educing nosocomial infections in the Urology Ward of Texas Medical Institute, Texas. Tropical Medicine International Health,  13(10), 1297-1302. doi:10. 1111/j. 1365-3156. 2008. 02141. x Struelens, M. (2009). Laboratory tools and strategies for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus screening, surveillance and typing: state of the art and unmet needs. Clinical Microbiology Infection,  15(2), 112-119. doi:10. 1111/j . 1469-0691. 2009. 02698. x Surg, J. (2008). Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in hospitals. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 13(8), 642-643. doi:10. 1111/j. 1445- 2197. 2008. 04605. x How to cite Mrsa Research Paper, Essays

Concepts of motivations In Detail Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concepts of motivations In Detail. Answer: Provide the details on the concepts of motivations in detail: Motivation, in general, can be defined as a force which encourages the action. The action can be of varied kinds which itself depend on the place of orientation or the surrounding environment. For example, sportspersons perform to their potential when they feel motivated. In a similar way, employees need the motivation to perform. Motivation can be of two kinds in specific to the organisation like extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is all such resources that are used in organisations to appreciate the performance. They find this as amanagement strategy to encourage employee for further good works. Thehuman resource management (HRM) uses a varied kind of resources like performance-based incentives, bonus on salaries, commission based on sales, salary appraisal, rewards recognition and many others (Nyberg, Pieper Trevor, 2016). Intrinsic motivation is the other resource which may be of few kinds like the one coming from the organisational end and the other which gets developed from within the employees (Gabler et al., 2018). Organisational motivation can also be in the form of congratulatory words to appreciate somebodys work. The appreciation can be supplied either by at the physical place or through the e-mails. However, such resources may or may not produce a long-lasting impact. Some employees are self-motivated. They are motivated due to various factors which may vary from one employee to another (Caillier, 2014). To some, it can be the kind of job they are doing. Some employees, in particular, the Millennials have distinguished desires for their kind of job. The one kind of job may or may not necessarily be the choice of others. They are passionate and hence, they look for their kind of job. They keep on switching over to different companies until they get to their destination. Some employees are passionate about work-life balance. They in addition to the opportunity also look for the work-life balance. They keep on switching over to different employers until they are satisfied with their employer in regards to the job nature and the work environment. Some employees in addition to the work-life environment and the desired job also look for a good basic package, so that; they feel valued to their work (Ahammad et al., 2016). Give details on how you would handle challenges when motivating the sales team: The case scenario is speaking of a sales manager who is working in a firm in the United Arab Emirates. The firm is facing some challenges in the various important working domains. Their customers are not satisfied. There are a lot of customer complaints regarding the service standard. Performance of sales team is also not up to the mark. Employee turnover rate is also very threatening (Bradler et al., 2016). On the other hand, employee retention rate is also getting hampered. The sales manager has utmost challenges to mitigate. The sales team is itself a problem as the members are from a different background, different cultures and with distinguished educational needs. This just means that it is really challenging to find a common way for the identified issue which is feasible to all (Story Neves, 2015). If I had been in the place of case study sales manager, I would have first arranged a meeting with the entire team. The main focus of the meeting will be to understand the mentality that each member of the team possesses. In addition to this, the members will be asked on their thoughts on the issue which is currently a challenge to the company. They would have also been asked to supply the data of previous few months. Data such as previous few transactions histories with customers could be really helpful. The entire data will help me to find where the flaws are. It will help to find whether the dismal performance is just due to the uncompetitive workforce or customers complaints in most cases are not genuine. If there are unjustified escalations then customers will not be entertained. However, if cases are genuine and there are real flaws in the workforce then the move will be different. In that case, training will be my first priority. This is because there are some serious flaws in the workforce. This is also because they are high-degree of variations in the workforce. They differ with respect to the culture and the qualification. The main focus of the training will be to train employees on making them acquainted with different cultures. This will help fresher or less experienced employees to get closer to experienced. Moreover, a knowledge flow will then happen which is necessary to flourish an environment where knowledge is its essential part (Huang et al., 2016). Explain various strategies you would use to get the salespeople to perform their best: I would rather prefer making repetitive tasks automated. Salespeople spend their more time on administrative and many others tasks.The database management related tasks are done manually which is time-consuming. In the existing case-scenario, it is important that I prefer automating different such tasks, so that, maximum time could be saved for selling activities. If tasks such as lead generation, database management, record creation, report generation and more like such can be automated then an enhanced time could be saved (Paill et al., 2014). Hence, sales people will get more time now. I being a sales manager will look into the system which there exists for doing all such tasks. I can also prefer implementing a feasible CRM to the system, so that, important domains could be accessed on just a single platform. CRM helps to integrate various works on just one platform which provides easy access to authorised users. Moreover, data could be accessed by being at any place in the countr y (Caillier, 2014). CRM is also helpful for monitoring or tracking the transactions histories (Nyberg, Pieper Trevor, 2016). I am more in favour of the system. However, I myself believe that identifying a feasible CRM is another challenge. Additionally, CRM implementation is also a very complicated process. It may take time to actually become usable. Post-implementation, it is important to track the downtime, so that, unnecessary payments are not paid to the vendor (Nyberg, Pieper Trevor, 2016). The CRM will assist me in tracking the field works and the sales related entries. Moreover, I will also get to know the responses of customers which is necessary to understand whether there is any change in the performance. The data will help me to understand whether there is any further requirement of training. Motivation is a key to success and hence, I will focus on motivating the team. I will keep a track of the performance. The employee who performs well, I will praise the work. Praising the work is a very good way of motivating the employees (Caillier, 2014). It is one of the kinds of intrinsic motivation. Respecting the sales team is another thing which I will focus on. Giving respect to somebodys work is another form of intrinsic motivation (Caillier, 2014). Give details on what environment you would create to motivate the sales people: There is a need to create a workplace environment which could motivate employees and their performance. Following are the ways which could help to create such a workplace environment (Ahammad et al., 2016): Ethical workplace- The human resource management and its work principles need to be ethical. An ethical workplace cares its employees from every perspective such as taking care of their privacy, giving them every right, maintaining a workplace free from hazardous substances and others. Work-life balance- This is an utter element of the contemporary workplace. Employees, in particular, the Millennials prefer working in an environment which is high in socialism and provides work-life balance. I would look for implementing the policies that help to create a work-life balance. This means stress would possibly be reduced and sales people will be able to balance their work and personal life. Moreover, business outcomes will be positive. Team-work- This is another essential element which is very important for a productive outcome. Teamwork in the case study company will facilitate an environment where sales people interact with one another and exchange the valuable information which is transferrable. Such practice will also promote knowledge management. Hence, the explicit and the tacit form of knowledge could be created and also maintained. Appropriate allocation of tasks- This is another very important element which can help me to create a supportive workplace environment. This is important because employees will get their expertise specific tasks and hence, they will feel reduced stress. A reduced stress will open up ways to a productive outcome. Employees will feel as if they are working in a very supportive and cooperative workplace. Appropriate allocation of tasks will also mean an appropriate utilisation of available resources. Therefore, the workplace environment will be providing the potential opportunity to the sales team of the case company. Hence, they will feel motivated and be asked to job their expertise only. Hence, production will also improve. References: Ahammad, M. F., Tarba, S. Y., Liu, Y., Glaister, K. W. (2016). Knowledge transfer and cross-border acquisition performance: The impact of cultural distance and employee retention.International Business Review,25(1), 66-75. Bradler, C., Dur, R., Neckermann, S., Non, A. (2016). Employee recognition and performance: A field experiment.Management Science,62(11), 3085-3099. Caillier, J. G. (2014). Toward a better understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership, public service motivation, mission valence, and employee performance: A preliminary study.Public Personnel Management,43(2), 218-239. Gabler, C. B., Rapp, A., Richey, R. G., Adams, F. G. (2018). Can Service Climate Detract from Employee Performance? The Role of Experience in Optimizing Satisfaction and Performance Outcomes.Decision Sciences,49(1), 7-24. Huang, Y. H., Lee, J., McFadden, A. C., Murphy, L. A., Robertson, M. M., Cheung, J. H., Zohar, D. (2016). Beyond safety outcomes: An investigation of the impact of safety climate on job satisfaction, employee engagement and turnover using social exchange theory as the theoretical framework.Applied ergonomics,55, 248-257. Nyberg, A. J., Pieper, J. R., Trevor, C. O. (2016). Pay-for-performances effect on future employee performance: Integrating psychological and economic principles toward a contingency perspective.Journal of Management,42(7), 1753-1783. Paill, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study.Journal of Business Ethics,121(3), 451-466. Story, J., Neves, P. (2015). When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), 111-124.

Profile Animal Control Staff free essay sample

â€Å"Write an essay about an intriguing person, place, or activity in your community. Observe your subject closely, and then present what you have learned in a way that both informs and engages your readers. † (103) Basic features (100-101) †¢Vivid description of people and places. The writer uses graphic sensory detail to bring the reader to the scene. †¢Information on the subject interwoven with description and narration. The writer employs explanatory strategies to teach the reader something surprising or useful. †¢Effective organizational pattern, either topical or narrative. The organization supports the content. †¢Clear writer’s role, either as detached observer or participant observer. The writer does not dominate the subject. †¢Insight into the subject. The writer’s perspective may be either stated directly or implied, but should be clear. Assessment. The teacher may consider the following when assessing a profile essay: †¢Purpose and audience: Does the writing meet the assignment requirements and engage the audience in the person, place, or activity? †¢Idea development: Does the paper show that the writer has first hand information on the topic? Is there sufficient information – which may include quotations, research, and definitely description? Does the physical description bring a reader into the situation; is it focused on the topic and used to create an impression? Does the writer have a clear perspective on the topic, without dominating the subject? †¢Organization: Does the title capture the central focus? Does the introduction capture attention and convey the topic? Do transitions and the overall organizational pattern (either narrative or topical or a mix) provide a smooth flow? Does the conclusion provide a sense of closure? †¢Style: Are the sentence and word choices appropriate to a college essay? Are words vivid, exact and correct? Does the sentence structure add impact? Are sentences complete, smooth, clear, correct and efficient? †¢Conventions: Are there few, if any, mistakes in following the conventions of Standard Written English? †¢Citing Sources: If sources are used, is the material properly cited and documented in a standard format? Profile Essay Ideas Sample Assignment â€Å"Hometown Hero† The purpose of this essay is to provide a profile to college readers about a person who has made a significant contribution to a person, a family, a group, or a community. Choose a person whose actions have made a difference in the life of an individual, a family, a group, or your hometown or larger community. You are taking a snapshot of an individual and should use vivid description and sensory detail—especially visual detaill to capture the essence and significance of the person’s life and actions. You should use narrative to tell the story of this individual’s contribution to another’s well-being, and may use direct quotations and paraphrase to convey what you have learned in doing research. Essay Conventions and Structure You may choose to write the essay in the THIRD PERSON, avoiding the use of â€Å"I, WE, and YOU. † Most academic essays are written in the third person (He, She, It, They, Noun Phrases, Proper Nouns such as place names and persons’ names). The writer’s stance when writing in the third person is more objective reporting and description. You will use narrative and reportage strategies that you used in the narrative essay to describe the individual and to describe his or her significant actions and contributions. You should also include an explanation of the significance and effect of the Hometown Hero’s actions on a person or a group, interwoven with the narrative and description in your profile. Writing more objectively is good preparation for writing Essays 3, 5, and 6. You may write in the FIRST PERSON, using â€Å"I† and â€Å"We. ’ Your writer’s stance in the first person makes you part of the action and scene that you describe. You are an involved participant as well as an observer, and you are reporting from a more personal and subjective narrative point of view, building on the strategies you employed in Essay 1. Example Essay Plan Phyllis Stein, Founder of the Chesapeake, Virginia Humane Society—My Personal Hero Title: Woman Warrior Wins the Battle to End Animal Cruelty Framing Quotation: Self Description: â€Å" I was a timid housewife. But when I saw with my own eyes how the Animal Control Officers at what was supposed to be a shelter were torturing animals, I lost my mind and became a crazy, wild woman. And I’ve never recovered from the madness! † Idea Sequence: Narrative: Transformation from Timid Housewife to Woman Warrior to Hometown Hero Phyllis—a physically handicapped polio survivor with a terrible spinal curvature, is a devoted animal lover and timid, stay at home mom, goes to Animal Control to Adopt a Dog and becomes a national and international hero She sees Animal Officers using dogs and cats as targets for pistol practice She sees Animal Control Officers killing dogs and cats horribly and inhumanely by burying them in an earthen pit, covering it with heavy plastic tarps, and running a hose from a semi truck exhaust pipe into the pit to suffocate the animals Quote: â€Å"This was the Ninth Circle of Hell. I could hear the dogs and cats screaming. I still hear them in my dreams, even 35 years later. I grabbed the keys out of that truck ignition and threw them into a field. The guys never found them. The sheriff came to my house. I was too mad to be scared, and the next day Tony started to write his article and I took 10 people with me to the Mayor’s office for the five year—or is it 35 year fight of my life. I couldn’t live with myself if I hadn’t done this. Even when my children—who I love more than life begged me to stop, I couldn’t. † She goes home, cries, screams, and tries to make her husband, Tony, a reporter with the large metro daily paper solve her problem He helps, writing an expose article, but tells her that she must take action Quote: Phil, I can only do so much for you. This is your war, and you have to put on your armor and fight for the changes you know need to be made, here. And you can’t do this alone. Get all our friends to help Go to City Hall. And be ready, because it’s gonna be war. She becomes a Woman Warrior Recruits 25 neighbors and friends, goes to the Mayor, City Council, National ASPCA fighting for change, for what becomes a lifelong battle. In two weeks, she gets the Chief of Animal Control and the eight l abusive Animal Control Officers fired Is chosen to be Chief of Animal Control. He accepts very reluctantly, thinking she can do it for a year and hand over to someone else once changes are made. It takes five years Goes to New York City, is trained by National ASPCA Returns to Chesapeake. Recruits and trains new Animal Control staff herself She has taken responsibility for humane treatment of animals in Chesapeake, V irginia, a city with a population of 750,000 people and three to four million pets Vivid Description of Heroic Action: Makes Humane Calls for three years, initiates humane euthanization and puts dogs and cats down with humane injections herself, goes undercover and breaks illegal dog fighting rings and abusive long-distance horse steeplechase races that run horses to death. She endures the heartbreak of all these responsibilities and remains a passionate animal lover Quote: All the things I saw stayed with me when I went to bed. I cried every night, with tears running into my ears for three years. Tony was with me, or I truly would have lost my mind. But I did what I had to do—for the animals. I was, as Bill Ward said, a pain in the ass down at City Hall, and people I’d known for decades avoided me when they say me at the grocery store. I made enemies. The dogfighting people and horseracing gamblers shot at me. Threatened to kill my children. Thank God the City Police protected us. Some friends said I was obsessed, but it was a war I had to fight and win. I couldn’t have lived with myself, otherwise. Founds the Chesapeake Humane Society. Plans to have the Humane Society assume responsibility for Animal Control Endures a spinal injury, surgery, body casts for two years—and she continues to make humane calls despite the terrible physical and emotional pain Virginia Law must change for the Humane Society to run Animal Control. Phyllis and Andrew Sachs write the first model legislation. The law is passed in Virginia and over 15 years in 17 other states. Canadian Provinces have adapted and passed the law. Phyllis is recognized by the Humane Society and by the City of Chesapeake for her hard work. A new Animal Shelter is constructed. The Mayor wants it to be called the Phyllis Stein Memorial Animal Shelter. But buildings in Chesapeake, VA can only be named for deceased individuals. Phyllis smiles and declines the honor†¦ 20 years later, Phyllis and Tony are still working for the welfare of animals. They write grants for spay and neuter mobile clinics, and are important members of the Bob Barker Foundation and the ASPCA Phyllis is still the woman warrior, traveling the country at the age of 81 and bringing together and teaching community organizations, animal control staff, and animal welfare groups to work together Quotes from family members Son, Robert â€Å"I saw my Mom suffer at seeing animals abused. I saw her get mad, get off her tuckus, and do something. Back then, before she started with humane work, she was just my Mom. She cooked for us, drove us around, and kept us in line. Then she became this force of nature. Nothing could stop her, not even a broken back. And she still made all those humane animal control calls. She has a will and a backbone made of steel. Literally. I’m proud of her and proud to be her son, and I admire her more than any woman I know. Just look at how she stopped so much horrendous animal suffering and insane human cruelty. My little Momthis hunchbacked, four-foot eleven scaredy-cat who turned into the Caped Anti-Animal Cruelty Crusader. And the law that she and Andy wrote is used all over the United States and now in Canada to put animal control into the hands of gentle, humane people. This has been her life, and it’s a life that really matters. How many kids can say that about their Mom? † Daughter Tracy, â€Å"As a kid, I saw all these different kinds of people meeting at our house, getting mad, all the yelling, going to City Council. Mom started taking over at the Shelter. She went undercover with those pit bull rings and horse races. People shot at her in the car, and they shot at our house—with us in it!! I was scared and wanted her to quit. But later, when I really understood what she was doing, I was so proud of her. Even though my friends did make fun of the cops sitting outside the house. † Quotes from Chesapeake Mayor Bill Ward â€Å"At first, I thought she was the biggest pain in the ass crusader I ever met. She drove me nuts on a daily basis. But I saw her passion and understood that it came from the love she has for animals and the commitment to protect them. As a Black American, I appreciate her dedication and activism. She has made this community, and this world, a better, kinder, safer, and more compassionate place. She is a true heroine. † â€Å"Phyllis and Tony Stein have done more than any couple I know to advance the interests of the people of Chesapeake. Today, we honor them with the Mayor’s Medal for Community Service for their dedication and hard work in animal welfare and in building Chesapeake Hospital. Well done! † Research—Virginian Pilot and Ledger Star articles ASPCA press releases ASPCA magazines Virginia Law Review Commentaries Model Profile: CNN Hometown Heroes